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Fak56 functions downstream of integrin alphaPS3betanu and suppresses MAPK activation in neuromuscular junction growth

Pei-I Tsai1,2 email, Hsiu-Hua Kao3 email, Caroline Grabbe4 email, Yu-Tao Lee3 email, Aurnab Ghose5,7 email, Tzu-Ting Lai1 email, Kuan-Po Peng1 email, David Van Vactor5 email, Ruth H Palmer4 email, Ruey-Hwa Chen2,6 email, Shih-Rung Yeh3 email and Cheng-Ting Chien1,2 email

Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan

Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan

Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan

Umeå Center for Molecular Pathogenesis, Umeå University, Umeå, S-901 87, Sweden

Department of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA

Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 900, NCL Innovation Park, Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India

author email corresponding author email

Neural Development 2008, 3:26doi:10.1186/1749-8104-3-26

Published: 16 October 2008

Additional files

Additional file 1:

Fak56 mutant alleles and expression. This file describes (A) the Fak56 locus and the generation of N30 and K24 deletions from KG00304 P-element insertion, (B) the expression of Fak56 mRNA in different Fak56 allele combinations, (C, D) HRP staining for wild-type and Fak56CG1 NMJs, (E) quantifications for NMJ phenotypes, and (F) the knock-down effect of Fak56RNAi.

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Additional file 2:

Expressions of NMJ proteins in Fak56null. This file describes identical expressions of Dlg (A, B), Brp (C, D), dPak (E, F), GluIIA (G, H) and Fustch (I, J) at wild-type and Fak56N30/K24 NMJs.

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Additional file 3:

Ultrastructures of Fak56N30/K24 synapses. Electron micrographs of cross-sections through a type-I bouton of muscle 6/7 in wild-type (A) and Fak56N30/K24 (B) larvae. Quantitative analyses reveal no difference for synaptic unltrastructures (C).

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Additional file 4:

Electrophysiological recording of postsynaptic currents from wild-type and Fak56N30/K24 in 1 mM [Ca2+]. (A) Cumulative frequency plot reveals a significant shift in the distribution of mEJP amplitudes. (B) Representative traces and mean amplitudes of EJPs in wild-type and Fak56N30/K24.

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Additional file 5:

BMP/Gbb signaling-independent mechanism of Fak56 in NMJ growth. No alternations of NMJ phenotypes were detected by introducing mutant alleles (sax4, witA12 and med13) for BMP signaling components into elav>Fak56RNAi.

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Additional file 6:

ERK phosphorylation in Fak56CG1 mutant embryos. Expressions of phospho-ERK appear grossly normal during Drosophila embryogenesis.

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